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Means of improving the technical management of the radio monitoring to expand outreach[2009-8-20] |
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To the main contents of the radio monitoring of the radio technology management, including electromagnetic radiation monitoring and detection of radio equipment. On the characteristics of its operation, the means to achieve mainly driven measurement. But sometimes the radio stations can take technical measures to carry out the illegal radio transmitter stopped. Radio technology can be one of the measures to suppress.
Radio suppression, commonly known as man-made, there is awareness of the radio interference is to allow the target to the electronic device is not working properly and the release of electromagnetic radiation. The realization of the technical management of radio suppression, for a particular frequency control, the Suppression of Unlawful based units, correct a serious communication discipline to prevent the illegal radio publicity, there will be a special effect. However, this means the field of radio regulation in the civil norms have not yet formed, therefore, need to study the practice and perfection.
First, the exercise of the radio of the statutory limits of the means to suppress
Radio is the active suppression of air intervention, a certain invasive. Government functions as a moving body, first of all to be subject to legal framework, select its location.
1, does not exceed the scope of legal provisions
Suppression characteristics of the radio elements of a "radio frequency interference," and the need to pay attention to possible links, there are two legal provisions. "Criminal Law of the PRC" stipulates that the 288th: violation of state regulations, unauthorized settings, the use of wireless radio (stations), or the frequency of unauthorized occupation, ordered to stop using by refusing to stop after use, interference with normal radio communications, resulting in serious consequences. "People's Republic of China Public Security Management Act" stipulates 28th: violation of state regulations, intentionally interfere with the normal operation of the radio business, or the normal operation of the wireless radio (stations) cause harmful interference, pointed out by the relevant competent authorities, after refusing to take effective measures to eliminate the.
Appropriate control law, the four elements (that is, the main, subjective, object, objective), then focus on two elements to measure. As against the order of radio management (object); interfere with the normal (legal) radio communications, ordered to stop using and refuses to halt, resulting in serious consequences. Fails to meet one, do not constitute a violation. Therefore, instead of unauthorized acts, grasp the rules and order, it would not conflict with the law.
2, does not violate laws and regulations to allow
National legislation and regulations currently on the radio regulatory agencies to suppress radio traffic means no specific provisions. Ministry of Information Industry in 2001 aimed at "jamming session" problem of the "Convention on the Prohibition of the development of the production and use of illegal radio jamming equipment," which include: management in accordance with the provisions of China's radio, not to set up radio stations ( including mobile phones) used radio frequency interference (laws and regulations except as otherwise provided). Practice is the key to grasp the role of the object as a "radio station set up in accordance with the law," the scale, can be avoided with the laws, regulations or government runs counter to the normative documents of the problems.
3, has a legitimate use of the main
Comprehensive laws, regulations, terms, are the subject of unlawful interference on the definition of constraints, such as "permission settings, use the radio (stations)", "did not apply the statutory procedures" and so on. The implementation of the necessary radio suppress, we must first obtain legal entity "status", it should be with reference to the radio regulations, the processing stations set up procedures, according to "Radio Regulations of Jiangsu Province," the provisions of the provincial radio reported the approval of regulatory agencies, the establishment of such as "a test-bed city radio station "to obtain a certain frequency band, or the right to launch a temporary experiment.
Second, the implementation of radio suppression of the fundamental principles of behavior
Suppression of the implementation of the radio is designed to further regulate the airwaves order to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users. To this end a number of principles to grasp:
1, standardized procedures
Radio to establish a strict order to suppress the use of means to develop and implement "management of the experimental launch pad" with a review, and supervision measures. Usually filed by the station, in charge of the leadership of the approval of their superiors, the frequency of station sector to record the frequency of the testing and launch. Executive departments shall be familiar with the regional radio stations and radio frequency allocation, the operator has the appropriate qualifications. In short, to suppress as conventional radio management process, to avoid acts of personal will and suspicion of abuse of power.
2, to distinguish between objects
The implementation of radio suppression, the role of the object is used by radio stations, consideration should be given the nature of its stations to suppress the need for urgent analysis of the extent of differential treatment.
- For endangering national security and social stability of the illegal firing, can be fully suppressed. To quickly identify the source for the first launch, in the strength of suppression, when conditions permit, positioning and monitoring can be coordinated simultaneously.
- Authorization settings for the radio, the frequency of unauthorized occupation, can be suppressed. And the illegal occupation of Taiwan-based frequency is beyond the scope of the normal radio communications, in consideration of management effectiveness and administrative costs on the basis of the decision to suppress the use of means or other means.
- For serious breaches of the station, you can dispose of the appropriate intervention. Stations set up for both the unauthorized addition of a fixed site, unauthorized occupation of the frequency of long-outstanding fees, the effects of certain public issues such as clear communication and discipline, not to correct the effect of the supervision period, can be inserted, as appropriate, the use of radio promotion, limited the impact of disposal .
- For a special focus on the business band and important, should not be used to suppress interference. For aeronautical communications, the frequency of water hedging, involving the protection of national, social security and stability of the stations, the way should not be used to suppress. Radio communication to the public in general can not be used to suppress interference.
Radio management to the exercise of "radio traffic police" functions, confined to the "parking lot" or "garage" visible management is not enough to break the habit of thinking and the inherent management. Active involvement of the technical approach channel, which is the rationale for the law and are no doubt.
All in all, radio suppression of radio monitoring and supervision and inspection work of the support measures to quickly determine the units of the unlawful or illegal radio stations, the way to dispose of mainly administrative. Should be based on strict management and the principle of priority services, weighing the pros and cons and the effectiveness of the option of using.
3, predict the effect of
Includes two aspects. First, the effect of suppressing the forecast evaluation. After suppression of the effect of both budget and adjusted estimates of the launch configuration can also be achieved through the monitoring feedback. Practice in a timely manner to track and adjust to the best results. Second, suppression to predict the indirect effects. Strengthen the monitoring and analysis to monitor to determine the nature of the work of communication objects, high-risk operations involving the illegal radio station in the key slot, or should not be used to suppress the whole "deception jamming", to avoid the problem of indirect civil violations occurred.
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